Monday, February 27, 2012

While Jones did not begin his dance training until he was in college, he was always a very physical individual. His father was a farmer, and Bill grew up helping him work in the fields and orchards. In high school he excelled in track and was a star sprinter. He also took interest in his school's theater program and played the lead in their production of "The Music Man".

Once at college, Jones began to take modern and ballet classes with Percival Borde, husband and dancer with Pearl Primus. Borde's background included a strong interest in creating works that showcased a blend of traditional ethnic dance and ritual forms with modern dance and theater. His 1958 program, "Earth Magician" incorporated Aztec, Watusi, and Yoruba movement. He also produced educational programs to tour schools and teach children about African culture. Borde was proud of his heritage and he made a point of sharing his knowledge with both his viewers and his students. Jones' work tends to be based upon his own, sometimes very personal, experiences. I am sure that it was partially Borde's encouragement to be proud of your roots and self that prompted Jones to create such honest work.

From the articles and interviews that I have read, Jones comes off as a very proud person. He is very aware of his body and how it is perceived and viewed by others. The body as a desirable object fuels much of his movement. "My eroticism, my sensuality is often coupled with wild anger and belligerence. I know that I can be food for fantasy, but at the same time I am a person with a history - and that history is in part the history of exploitation." Jones' awareness of his own body and sensuality coincides with his acceptance of his sexual orientation. Jones began his relationship with Arnie Zane while at SUNY Binghampton. The two men were at the forefront of the sexual liberation that was seen during the mid to late 1970's, before the AIDS crisis was in full swing. He describes himself and Arnie: "We had the impression that we were perhaps god-like, desirable, and eternally young. The promised revolution was happening, it would go on forever".
However, it did not go on forever. Arnie was diagnosed with AIDS during the 1980's and passed away in 1988. Jones also had contracted the disease.

I believe that these personal experiences of Jones directly mirror his work over the years. When he and Arnie were working together, they made pieces that contained openly gay choreography. They pushed the boundaries of what was considered appropriate for the public and what should have remained private. As the two were discovering and exploring themselves, their work centered around identity politics and the question of what freedom really meant. After Arnie's illness and death, Jones' work took a slightly different turn. While still always pushing the limit, his pieces began to investigate faith, religion, and mortality. While Zane was gone, Jones survived and must live with a terminal illness.  In more current interviews, Jones is humble. He speaks like a man who has known both pain and euphoria.


1 comment:

  1. Not sure if you read Bill T. Jones' "Last Night on Earth" but I highly recommend it. You mention that they created work centered around identity, politics, and what freedom really meant. I think one of the main reason's for both of them to do work that challenged the audience was because of their history and their path to find freedom.

    Arnie was a white Jewish man, and was not accepted by the Jones family. That is what caused Bill and Arnie to go to Amsterdam for some years, because Bill wanted freedom from his family and obviously being hurt by their disapproval or Arnie. They of course returned and began to create work about the body.

    Bill began to explore the meaning of touch, and together with Arnie created pieces that were sexual, passionate, intimate, and intense. Having that connection with each other, specially at an early age and almost alone, it is to no surprise how much different Bill is after Arnie's death.

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